Sau đây là phần mềm và hướng dẫn sử dụng PLC các bạn có thể download về tham khảo:
Link down:
Link1: GX simulator V7.7z
http://letitbit.net/download/40578.449a64b4d4c8f994bc76710e07bb/GX_simulator_V7.7z.html
http://lumfile.com/8cfkpu1dj04j/GX_simulator_V7.7z.html
http://rapidgator.net/file/53745714/GX_simulator_V7.7z.html
http://ryushare.com/bld2vsrpxomv/GX_simulator_V7.7z
Link2: ( FX training+Gx developer 8)
http://lumfile.com/qco8rszh2q7k/GX_Simmulator_7.24N.rar.html
http://letitbit.net/download/26586.2a456c7531a7238bb34f4e96396e/GX_Simmulator_7.24N.rar.html
http://rapidgator.net/file/53745726/GX_Simmulator_7.24N.rar.html
http://ryushare.com/8rtnr0xcix8h/GX_Simmulator_7.24N.rar
Link3: (Huong dan dung PLC)
http://rapidgator.net/file/53745675/giao_trinh_huong_dan.rar.html
http://lumfile.com/kut5xzhu20o0/giao_trinh_huong_dan.rar.html
http://ryushare.com/r8cldqeut0pt/giao_trinh_huong_dan.rar
http://letitbit.net/download/69364.68570c80a684a0f23bd4488f74ff/giao_trinh_huong_dan.rar.html
Các bạn down tất cả các link về rồi cài đặt theo thứ tự nhé:
B1: Cài GX simulator V7.7z để chạy chương trình khi ko có PLC thật
các bạn vào thư mục EnvMEL trong GX simulator V7.7z để cài môi trường, sau đó thoát ra và cài GX simulator V7.7z.
B2: Cài phần mềm thực hành PLC GX Developer 8 và cài EnvMEL tương tự như ở bước 1.
Lưu ý: tất cả đều dùng key: 170-974813410
B3: Lập trình PLC. Sau khi các bạn gõ chương trình thì đáng lẽ khi thực
hành trên phòng máy nhà trường khi có PLC thật ta vào mục Online->
Write to PLC nhưng nếu mình lập trình ở nhà ko có PLC thì ta vào mục
Tools-> Start ladder logic test rồi chờ cho chương trình nạp vào PLC
ảo xong sẽ hiện lên hộp thoai sau:
Như vậy chương trình đã chạy.
Còn bây giờ là việc nhấn công tắc điều khiển:
Các bạn click chuột trái vào công tắc muốn nhấn(Ví dụ X000) rồi nhấn alt+1 sẽ hiện ra hộp thoại:
sau đó các bạn ấn Force ON/OFF để điều khiển công tắc đóng/mở như vậy
chương trình sẽ chạy theo công tắc điều khiển chương trình.
(Lưu ý mẹo nhỏ khi gõ chương trình PLC: Gõ kết hợp cả hai kiểu Intructions và Ladder sẽ tiết kiệm thời gian của bạn hơn)
Chúc các bạn học tập tốt!
Electrics Ebook & Software
Thursday, November 1, 2012
Standard Wiring Color Codes
Wiring for AC and DC power
distribution branch circuits are color coded for identification of individual
wires. In some jurisdictions all wire colors are specified in legal documents.
In other jurisdictions, only a few conductor colors are so codified. In that
case, local custom dictates the “optional” wire colors.
IEC, AC: Most of
Europe abides by IEC (International Electromechanical Commission) wiring color
codes for AC branch circuits. These are listed in Table 2.1. The
older color codes in the table reflect the previous style which did not account
for proper phase rotation. The protective ground wire (listed as green-yellow)
is green with yellow stripe.
Table 2.1: IEC (most of Europe) AC power circuit wiring color codes. |
UK, AC: The
United Kingdom now follows the IEC AC wiring color codes. Table 2.2 liststhese along with the
obsolete domestic color codes. For adding new colored wiring to existing old
colored wiring see Cook.
Table 2.2: UK AC power circuit wiring color codes. |
US, AC:The US
National Electrical Code only mandates white (or grey) for the neutral
power conductor and bare
copper, green, or green with yellow stripe for the protective ground. In
principle any other colors except these may be used for the power conductors.
The colors adopted as local practice are shown in Table 2.3. Black,
red, and blue are used for 208 VAC three-phase; brown, orange and yellow are
used for 480 VAC. Conductors larger than #6 AWG are only available in black and
are color taped at the ends.
Canada: Canadian
wiring is governed by the CEC (Canadian Electric Code). See Table 2.4. The
protective ground is green or green with yellow stripe. The neutral is white,
the hot (live or active) single phase wires are black , and red in the case of
a second active. Three-phase lines are red, black, and blue.
Table 2.3: US AC power circuit wiring color codes |
Table 2.4: Canada AC power circuit wiring color codes. |
IEC, DC: DC power
installations, for example, solar power and computer data centers, use color
coding which follows the AC standards. The IEC color standard for DC power
cables is listed in Table 2.5, adapted from Table 2, Cook.
Table 2.5: IEC DC power circuit wiring color codes. |
US DC
power: The US National Electrical Code (for both AC and DC) mandates that
the grounded neutral
conductor of a power system be white or grey. The protective ground must be
bare, green or green-yellow striped. Hot (active) wires may be any other colors
except these. However, common practice (per local electrical inspectors) is for
the first hot (live or active) wire to be black and the second hot to be red.
The recommendations in Table 2.6 areby Wiles. [2] He
makes no recommendation for ungrounded power system colors. Usage of the ungrounded
system is discouraged for safety. However, red (+) and black (-) follows the
coloring of the grounded systems in the table.
Table 2.6: US recommended DC power circuit wiring color codes. |
[1]Paul Cook, “Harmonised colours and alphanumeric marking”,
IEEWiring Matters, Spring 2004
[2] John Wiles, “Photovoltaic Power Systems and the National
Electrical Code: Suggested Practices”, Southwest Technology Development
Institute, New Mexico State University, March 2001
Addressing of Mitsubishi PLC FX2N
Addressing of Mitsubishi PLC FX2N
Addressing of Mitsubishi
PLC FX2N
Digital
Input
|
X0-X7….
Octal System i.e. (X0 To X7,X10 to X17 )
|
Digital
Output
|
Y0-Y7… Octal System i.e. (Y0 To Y7,Y10 to Y17 )
|
Analog
Input
|
Need To Read Control Register
using “From” Instruction
|
Analog
Output
|
Need To Write Control Register
using “To” Instruction
|
Timers
|
T0 to
T255
|
For
Timers : Time Delay = Time Base * Preset
|
|
Time
Done Bit : Tx
|
|
Where X
is address of Timer used.
|
Counters
|
C0 to C234
|
For
Counter: Preset is number of Counts.
|
|
Counter
Done Bit : Cx Present value of
Counter :Cx
|
|
Where X
is address of counter used.
|
Integer
|
D0 to
D7999(D200 to D7999 Retentive)
|
Auxiliary Relay
|
M0 to M3071 (M500 to M3071 Retentive)
|
Programming
Software : GxDeveloper
|
Driver
For Programming: Melsec
|
Programmable Logic Controller Introduction
Programmable Logic Controller Introduction
PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is one of electronic equipments. It was called “Sequence Controller” before. It was named “Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)” by NEMA (National Electrical Manufacture Association) in 1978 and defined as electronic equipment. The operation of PLC is explained in the following steps:
Step 1
Read the external input signal, such as the status of keypad, sensor, switch and pulse.
Step 2
Using microprocessor to execute the calculations of logic, sequence,
timer,counter and formula according to the status and the value of the
input signal read in the step 1 and pre-write programs saved inner to
get the corresponding output signal, such as open or close of relay,
operation of controlled machine or procedure to control automatic
machine or procedure of manufacture. PLC also can be used to maintain
and adjust of production program by editing or modifying the peripheral
equipments (personal computer/handheld programming panel). The common
program language of PLC is ladder diagram. There are stronger functions
in PLC with the development and application requirements of electronic
technology, such as position control, network and etc. Output/Input
signals are DI (Digital Input), AI (Analog Input), PI (Pulse Input), DO
(Digital Output), AO (Analog Output) and PO (Pulse Output). Thus PLC
plays an important role in the feature industry.
In today's environment of automation, the importance of PLC has
rapidly increased. With growing demand for training in this area,
Different company's has introduced several packages for PLC training.
The standard package consists of PLC module, power supply, programming
and operating software and PC/PPI cable. An optional accessory includes
digital and analog expansion modules.
PLC Performs following functions.
- PLC performs relay equivalent functions
- PLC performs ON/OFF control
- Ladder diagram programming
- Designed for industrial environment
PLC INPUT Wiring:
- Push buttons
- Selector Switches
- Limit Switches
- Level Switches
- Photoelectric Sensors
- Proximity Sensors
- Motor Starter Contacts
- Relay Contacts
- Thumb wheel Switches
PLC OUTPUT wiring
- Valves
- Motor
- Starters
- Solenoids
- Control
- Relays
- Alarms
- Lights
- Fans
Internal Structure of PLC
Selecting PLC hardware
•
Inputs/Outputs
–
Type,
•
AC, DC, sourcing, sinking, etc.
–
Number of
•
10, 16, 20, 32, 156
•
Memory
–
Type
•
Flash or Battery backed
–
Size
•
1k, 6k, 12k, 16k, 64k
• Functions
required
– Instruction
set
• Messaging
• PID
• PTO,
PWM
– Arithmetic
– Communications
• DeviceNet,
Ethernet
• Remote
I/O, DH+
– Report
generation
PLC application
• Solenoid 1
– On = Sol 3 is off, and Motor is off, and Sensor
2 is off, and Auto Switch is on
– Off = Sol 3 is on, or Motor is on, or Sensor 2 is
on
• Solenoid 2
– On = Sol 3 is off, and Motor is off, and Sensor
2 is on
– Off = Sol 3 is on, or Motor is on, or Sensor 1 is
on
• Motor
– On = Sensor 1 is on, and Solenoid 2 is off, and
Solenoid 1 is off
– Off = Solenoid 3 on
• Solenoid
3
– On = Sol 1 is off, and Sol 2 is off, and Motor
has run for 30 sec.
– Off = Solenoid 3 has been on for 60 sec.
Typical circuit diagram of Star Delta starter
Typical circuit diagram of Star Delta starter
S0 = ‘OFF’ Push button
S1 = ‘ON’ Push button
K1 = Line contactor
K2 = Star contactor
K3 = Delta contactor
K4 = Star delta timer (7PU60 20)
F2 = Overload relay
F1 = Backup fuse
F3 = Control circuit fuse
This is a starting method that reduces the starting current and
starting torque. The device normally consists of three contactors, an
overload relay and a timer for setting the time in the star-position
(starting position). The motor must be delta connected during a normal
run, in order to be able to use this starting method. The received
starting current is about 30 % of the starting current during direct on
line start and the starting torque is reduced to about 25 % of the
torque available at a D.O.L start. This starting method only works when
the application is light loaded during the start. If the motor is too
heavily loaded, there will not be enough torque to accelerate the motor
up to speed before switching over to the delta position. When starting
up pumps and fans for example, the load torque is low at the beginning
of the start and increases with the square of the speed. When reaching
approx. 80-85 % of the motor rated speed the load torque is equal to the
motor torque and the acceleration ceases. To reach the rated speed, a
switch over to delta position is necessary, and this will very often
result in high transmission and current peaks. In some cases the current
peak can reach a value that is even bigger than for a D.O.L start.
Applications with a load torque higher than 50 % of the motor rated
torque will not be able to start using the start-delta starter.
Wiring of Star Delta Starter with Timer Control Panel
PLC Program for Star Delta Starter
Basics Of Electrical Engineering
Basics Of Electrical Engineering
Author(s): Sharma S
Publisher:
Date: 2007 Format: pdf Language: English ISBN10: 8189866257
Pages: 598 OCR: Quality: ISBN13:
link
http://ryushare.com/si22xkbvidsu/8189866257Basics_of_Electrical_EngineeringB.pdf
http://lumfile.com/a58sz0s0ah8z/8189866257Basics_of_Electrical_EngineeringB.pdf.html
http://rapidgator.net/file/53102269/8189866257Basics_of_Electrical_EngineeringB.pdf.html
Publisher:
Date: 2007 Format: pdf Language: English ISBN10: 8189866257
Pages: 598 OCR: Quality: ISBN13:
link
http://ryushare.com/si22xkbvidsu/8189866257Basics_of_Electrical_EngineeringB.pdf
http://lumfile.com/a58sz0s0ah8z/8189866257Basics_of_Electrical_EngineeringB.pdf.html
http://rapidgator.net/file/53102269/8189866257Basics_of_Electrical_EngineeringB.pdf.html
Fundamentals of Electrical Control
Fundamentals of Electrical Control
Author(s): Clarence A. Phipps
Publisher:
Date: 1998-12 Format: pdf Language: English ISBN10: 0881733121
Pages: OCR: Quality: ISBN13: 9780881733129
Use this practical "on-the-job" manual to guide you through the most difficult electrical control challenges.
From the logic of design to startup, operation and maintenance, this reference covers all aspects of wiring, relay logic, programmable logic controllers, and a host of electrical control applications and challenges you'll encounter on the job. Beginning with the basic principles of electrical logic, the author guides you through each step of the design of a sequencing logic system, including developing the schematic diagram, making a bill of materials, and designing component wiring diagrams. You'll learn the fundamentals of programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including numbering systems, basic memory structure, system addressing, and the common instruction set. A new chapter on heat and enclosures includes information on the creation of heat in electronic devices, and how it can be dissipated. The presentation takes you step by step through solving problems that require bailing circuits, sorting systems, and counting with relays, including encoding and decoding. The contrast between digital and analog control systems is also fully examined. Case histories are included. This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
http://ryushare.com/zgj47mqn1z40/0881733121Fundamentals_of_electrical_controlB.pdf
http://lumfile.com/elnwtw6om05u/0881733121Fundamentals_of_electrical_controlB.pdf.html
http://rapidgator.net/file/53178591/0881733121Fundamentals_of_electrical_controlB.pdf.html
Publisher:
Date: 1998-12 Format: pdf Language: English ISBN10: 0881733121
Pages: OCR: Quality: ISBN13: 9780881733129
Use this practical "on-the-job" manual to guide you through the most difficult electrical control challenges.
From the logic of design to startup, operation and maintenance, this reference covers all aspects of wiring, relay logic, programmable logic controllers, and a host of electrical control applications and challenges you'll encounter on the job. Beginning with the basic principles of electrical logic, the author guides you through each step of the design of a sequencing logic system, including developing the schematic diagram, making a bill of materials, and designing component wiring diagrams. You'll learn the fundamentals of programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including numbering systems, basic memory structure, system addressing, and the common instruction set. A new chapter on heat and enclosures includes information on the creation of heat in electronic devices, and how it can be dissipated. The presentation takes you step by step through solving problems that require bailing circuits, sorting systems, and counting with relays, including encoding and decoding. The contrast between digital and analog control systems is also fully examined. Case histories are included. This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
http://ryushare.com/zgj47mqn1z40/0881733121Fundamentals_of_electrical_controlB.pdf
http://lumfile.com/elnwtw6om05u/0881733121Fundamentals_of_electrical_controlB.pdf.html
http://rapidgator.net/file/53178591/0881733121Fundamentals_of_electrical_controlB.pdf.html
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